Hair loss (also called alopecia) may occur due to certain types of chemotherapy. The reason for temporary hair loss due to chemotherapy is that some types of chemotherapy can affect rapidly dividing cells, such as cancer cells and cells in hair follicles.
The start of hair loss may occur within 2 or 3 weeks after chemotherapy begins. The kinds and degree of hair lost depends on the types and dose of chemotherapy drugs. Types of hair lost may include:
• Hair on the head
• Eyebrows and eyelashes
• Underarm hair
• Leg hair
• Pubic hair
Hair loss can be one of the most emotionally challenging issues for women undergoing chemotherapy (chemo). Even though hair loss is not physically painful and usually is only temporary, the experience can be very distressing for women, nonetheless. Many women feel like they lose their femininity and their sexuality when their hair falls out. Some women who lose their hair during chemotherapy may even be afraid that they will no longer be attractive to their husbands or partners.
The most important thing you can do to help cope with these emotions is to seek the support and love of your family and friends. Joining a cancer survivor support group where you can share your fears and concerns with other women who have gone through the same thing also can be very comforting.
For information on ways (including wigs, hats, and headscarves) to manage hair loss, see our Q&A called, "How can I deal with the hair loss from chemotherapy?"
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